Glossary

Business Terms

The following glossary is an attempt to identify business terms used in this site or related to implementing FIX globally.

Term Definition Used in
All or None A round-lot market or limit-price order that must be executed in its entirety or not at all; unlike Fill or Kill orders, AON orders are not treated as canceled if they are not executed as soon as represented in the Trading Crowd. ExecInst <18>
At the Opening A market or limit-price order to be executed at the opening of the stock or notat all; all or part of any order not executed at the opening is treated as canceled. TimeInForce <59>
Basis Price A price established by joint agreement of odd-lot dealers in 100-share-unit stocks when:
  • no round-lot has occurred during the trading session,
  • the spread between the closing bid and offer is two points or more, and
  • on odd-lot the dealer has been given a "basis-price" order.
OrdType <40>
Buy Minus A round-lot market order to buy "minus" is an order to buy a stated amount of a stock provided that its price is:
  • not higher than the last sale if the last sale was a "minus" or "zero minus" tick and
  • not higher than the last sale minus the minimum fractional change in the stock if the last sale was a "plus" or "zero plus" tick.

A limit price order to buy "minus" also states the highest price at which it can be executed.

Side <54>
Day Order A buy or sell order that, if not executed expires at the end of the trading day on which it was entered. TimeInForce <59>
Do Not Increase A limit order to buy, a stop order to sell, or a stop-limit order to sell which is not to be increased in shares on the ex-dividend date as a result of a stock dividend or distribution. ExecInst <18>
Do Not Reduce A limit order to buy, a stop order to sell, or a stop-limit order to sell that is not to be reduced in price by the amount of an ordinary cash dividend on the ex-dividend date. A do-not-reduce order applies only to ordinary cash dividends; it should be reduced for other distributions - such as when a stock goes "ex" stock dividend or "ex" rights. ExecInst <18>
Fill or Kill A market or limit-price order that is to be executed in its entirety as soon as it is represented in the Trading Crowd; if not so executed, the order is to be canceled. Not to be confused with Immediate or Cancel. TimeInForce <59>
Good Till Canceled An order to buy or sell that remains in effect until it is either executed or canceled; sometimes called an "open order". TimeInForce <59>
Good Till Executed An order to buy or sell that remains in effect until it is executed
Immediate or Cancel A market or limit-price order that is to be executed in whole or in part as soon as it is represented in the Trading Crowd; any portion not so exexecuted is to be canceled. Not to be confused with Fill or Kill. TimeInForce <59>
Limit or Better Indicates an order to
  • buy a security at the indicated limit price or lower, or to
  • sell a security at the indicated limit price or higher.
OrdType <40>
Limit With or Without An order to be executed at a limit price, with or without round-lot sales; valid only for odd lot orders. OrdType <40>
Market Indicates an order to buy or sell a stated amount of a security at the most advantageous price obtainable after the order is represented in the Trading Crowd. OrdType <40>
Market On Close A round-lot order to be executed at - or as near to as practical - the close of the market. OrdType <40>
Market Or Better Indicates an order to buy or sell a stated amount of a security at the quoted market or better.
On Close An odd-lot order to buy or sell to be filled at the price of the closing round-lot offer
  • plus the differential, for a buy order, or
  • minus the differential, for a sell order, or

A crossing session order to buy or sell at the closing price.

OrdType <40>
Sell Plus A round-lot market order to sell "plus" is an order to sell a stated amount of a stock provided that its price is:
  • not lower than the last sale if the last sale was a "plus" or "zero plus" tick and
  • not lower than the last sale minus the minimum fractional change in the stock if the last sale was a "minus" or "zero minus" tick.

A limit-price order to sell "plus" also states the lowest price at which it can be executed.

Side <54>
Sell Short An order to sell a security that the seller does not own; a sale effected by delivering a security borrowed by, or for the account of, the seller. Can only be executed on a "plus" or "zero plus" tick. Side <54>
Sell Short Exempt Short sale exempt from short-sale rules. Side <54>
Stop A stop order to buy which becomes a market order when the security trades at - or above - the stop price after the order is represented in the Trading Crowd. A stop order to sell which becomes a market order when the security trades at - or below - the stop price after the order is represented in the Trading Crowd. OrdType <40>
Stop Limit A stop order to buy which becomes a limit order at the limit price when the security trades at - or above - the stop price after the order is represented in the Trading Crowd. A stop order to sell which becomes a limit order at the limit price when the security trades at - or below - the stop price after the order is represented in the Trading Crowd. OrdType <40>